Ipamorelin

In simple words

Ipamorelin is a short man-made peptide of five amino acids that nudges the pituitary gland to release growth hormone. Researchers value it for its selectivity: it barely raises stress hormones.

What this molecule is

5 aa: Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH₂. Synthetic GHRP. Aib = α-aminoisobutyric acid (protection against DPP-IV). ~711 Da.

Why it is studied

The most selective GH secretagogue: stimulates GH without a significant rise in cortisol, ACTH, or prolactin (unlike GHRP-2 and GHRP-6). Phase II RCT (n=117, 2014): well tolerated in postoperative ileus. The classic partner of Mod-GRF.

How it works

GHS-R1a on somatotrophs → ↑IP₃/DAG → ↑intracellular Ca²⁺ → exocytosis of GH granules. At the same time ↓somatostatin → potentiation. The most selective GHRP: minimal effect on ACTH/cortisol (9849822: even a ×200 dose did not ↑cortisol).

Doses used in studies

Studies used 200-300 mcg SC 1-3 times/day (morning, post-workout, bedtime) for a course of 3-6 months; in combination with Mod-GRF, both peptides were administered at the same time.

Combined with in studies

  • Mod-GRF(1-29) / CJC-1295 — BioPeptidePlus gold standard
  • Sermorelin — alternative to Mod-GRF
  • GHRP-2 — not at the same time: competition for GHS-R1a

Level of evidence

Level A-B Human clinical trials. There are randomized controlled trials (RCTs), or the compound has been approved by a regulatory agency. The most reliable level. Phase II human RCT. Extensive preclinical data.

Important to know

⚠️ Not FDA-approved as a standalone drug. Banned by WADA (S2). Less desensitization than GHRP-6/hexarelin. Research only.

Studies in PubMed

  1. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. (Eur J Endocrinol, 1998)
  2. Prospective, randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study of the Ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for the management of postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients. (Int J Colorectal Dis, 2014)
  3. Beyond the androgen receptor: the role of growth hormone secretagogues in the modern management of body composition in hypogonadal males. (Transl Androl Urol, 2020)
  4. The Safety and Efficacy of Growth Hormone Secretagogues. (Sex Med Rev, 2018)
  5. Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats. (Growth Horm IGF Res, 1999)

Research peptides are laboratory reagents (Research Use Only). They are not medicines and are not intended for use in humans or animals.